Condoms: the most effective contraceptive method

male condoms

Male condoms are made of plastic, animal membrane, or, more commonly, latex, and are rolled over an erect penis to prevent semen from entering a woman’s vagina during and after intercourse. This is also one of the most effective methods to prevent the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases.

How to use condoms?

1. Use the easy tear edge – Use the zig-zag edge, known as the easy edge, to open the condom wrapper. It is designed to open easily and quickly. Avoid using scissors, machetes, teeth, or any other sharp instrument to open the wrapper, as you may damage the condom in the process.
2. Determine where the condom is rolled – This might be difficult in some cases, especially when you are in a dark place. The best you can do is feel which way you are supposed to roll with your fingers. Otherwise, keep in mind that most regular lubricated condoms are only lubricated on the outside, which means you should be able to tell which way it’s pointing by finding the lubricated side of the condom.
3. The penis must be fully erect. – Condoms should always fit snug, but not too tight, with no wrinkles on the condom. If it is wrapped around a penis that is not yet fully erect, it can fall off or break during intercourse.
4. Check for damage or breakage. – Check the condom periodically. If you notice that it is loose or has broken during sex, you should replace it immediately. Use emergency contraception, such as pills, to prevent pregnancy and avoid fertilization. If in doubt, do not hesitate or be afraid to consult your doctor for advice.
5. Remove the condom after ejaculation – Remove the condom by grasping the lower part, to prevent it from spilling or slipping. This will also prevent the condom from entering the vagina.
6. Dispose of properly – After removing the condom, tie off its open end and consider wrapping it with tissue or toilet paper. Throw the condom away by throwing it in the trash.

female condoms

A female condom is used before sex by inserting it into a woman’s vagina. It is usually made from a synthetic rubber called nitrile. Like male condoms, it also serves as a barrier to prevent pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases.

How to use?

1. Carefully take the female condom out of your pocket. Do not open the package with your teeth or any sharp material to avoid damage.
2. The smaller ring of the condom should be squeezed at the closed end and then carefully inserted into the vagina.
3. The penis needs to fit into the female condom.
4. Gently remove the condom right after sex to prevent semen from leaking out.
5. Throw the condom in the trash and remember not to flush it down the toilet.

How does it work?

The main function of condoms is to prevent semen (sperm) from reaching the egg. It serves as a barrier to make sure that fertilization does not occur. Male condoms may include lubrication and spermicide that will kill sperm quickly and efficiently.

To use the condom effectively, it is recommended that the condom is always used before having sex, as sperm are likely to appear even before the man ejaculate or climax.

In addition to preventing pregnancy, condoms help stop the spread of sexually transmitted diseases. Always remember to use condoms, even when having oral sex, as this can be a pathway for STDs. Condoms must be rolled up correctly before intercourse and removed immediately after ejaculation.

Benefits of using condoms

A condom is the easiest way to prevent pregnancy and much more effective than other birth control methods that are available to couples. Here is a list of the main benefits, when used correctly.

• Protects and prevents the spread of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
• Prevents unwanted pregnancy.
• It is a reliable and efficient method when used correctly.
• It can be used by all couples.
• It is not a hassle to use and easy to carry wherever you go.
• It’s easy to use and can enhance pleasure (depending on the type of condom).
• You do not need a medical exam or prescription.
• It is available almost anywhere and is very inexpensive.
• It is harmless and safe for health, unlike birth control pills.
• It has no side effects for men or women.

Important things to remember when using condoms

• Avoid tearing the condom as you open it from its wrapper.
• It is highly recommended to always use a condom every time you have sex.
• Simultaneous use of male and female condoms is not recommended. Either one should suffice.
• Condoms should be used before having sex.
• Use a new condom every time you have sex.
• Remove the condom while the penis is still erect.
• The effectiveness of using a condom depends on how well it has been rolled up and used.
• Always use condoms, especially when engaging in sexual activities that can spread sexually transmitted diseases.
• Checking the expiration date of the condom is very important, as its material can degrade and break easily over time if used beyond the expiration date.

Where to get or buy a condom?

Condoms are commonly available at pharmacies and family planning health clinics. But, you can also get them in supermarkets and buy condoms online, for greater convenience. An example might be finding them on Amazon and saving them to a wish list if you want to buy them later, or you can order them right away (example: http://www.amazon.com/registry/wishlist/1SD6WX3W2GXZY/). Condoms can sometimes be purchased from a vending machine, and today many family planning clinics are giving away condoms.

When should it be used?

Condoms should and can be used every time you have sex with your partner. The effectiveness of the condom depends on its proper use. Both partners are responsible for using a condom during intercourse.