Internet crimes: definition and penalties
An Internet crime, or cyber crime, refers to any illegal practice that involves the use of a computer or network, or that targets a computer or network. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, their key priorities regarding cybercrime are: hacking, online predators, hacking, and fraud. Computer intrusion costs individuals and businesses billions of dollars each year. By breaking into personal computers, laptops, and networks, hackers can disrupt and sometimes permanently damage vital computer systems. The reasons for the hacking range from the theft of personal information to illegal business practices and terrorism.
Child pornography and online predators are another major focus of the FBI. The National Innocent Images Initiative is part of its Cybercrime Program and is dedicated to combating the spread of child pornography online. It is against federal and state laws to manufacture, possess, sell or distribute any pornographic material that contains minors. Although each state is different, even the possession of an image can result in five years in prison. As one of the fastest growing crimes on the internet, it can be used for a number of purposes. Pedophiles see it, but others use it to groom children for child prostitution, an act known as child grooming. 18 USC Chapter 110, Sexual Exploitation and Other Abuse of Children, states that offenders can be punished with fifteen years in federal prison.
One crime that has attracted a great deal of media attention is that of piracy: the theft of intellectual property. Intellectual property includes: music, books, movies, art, inventions, phrases, designs, and more. Materials that are protected by copyright or trademarks are illegal to copy or distribute without permission. The penalties for piracy vary according to the number of copies or distributed. The FBI has been working to educate the public about the seriousness of this crime and the fact that it is a robbery.
Finally, another widespread crime on the Internet is fraud. Fraud is a broad category of crimes that involve dishonest acts. When misrepresentation occurs on the Internet, it becomes a cybercrime. The most common reason for fraud is monetary gain and can be civil or criminal in nature, depending on state law. The main types of fraud are: identity theft, credit card fraud, bankruptcy fraud, and securities fraud.
If you have been charged with any type of crime on the Internet, we recommend that you speak with a legal professional as soon as possible. Since these crimes can be investigated by government agencies, you need a strong legal representative on your side. Timing is of the essence, so don’t wait to get the help you need.